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Imperial Carriage Museum & Department of Court Uniforms

The Imperial Carriage Museum houses around 200 historic vehicles belonging to the former imperial family and court nobility. The collection also includes the Habsburgs’s riding equipment and harnesses as well as pictorial sources on the history of the Viennese court. 

Adjoining the Imperial Carriage Museum, the Department of Court Uniforms is a collection of courtly clothing ranging from the personal garments of the Habsburgs to the regalia of their chivalric orders and uniforms of dignitaries to the liveries of court servants. The collection also contains uniforms of state officials and liveries of the nobility.

About the collection

The Imperial Carriage Museum is home to an impressive collection of vehicles used by the Viennese court. The fleet of around 600 carriages was once one of the largest in the world and was housed in the buildings of today's Museumsquartier. In addition to around 100 court vehicles, there is also an impressive collection of carriages belonging to the court nobility. The collection also includes the Habsburgs’s magnificent riding equipment and harnesses as well as paintings and prints on the history of the Viennese court. Adjoining the Imperial Carriage Museum, the Department of Court Uniforms, with its unique collection of civilian uniforms, liveries, regalia of chivalric orders, and personal items of the Habsburgs’s clothing, also documents the colourful and impressive visual appearance of court society.

Thanks to an active acquisition policy, all the collections have been continuously expanded over the past decades. In addition, externally funded research projects have closed gaps in the documentation, developed new standards for the storage of carriages and uniforms in museums, and researched the history of mobility, courtly representation, and civilian uniforms.

All of this makes it possible for the Imperial Carriage Museum to regularly organise special exhibitions and to continually supplement its permanent collection with new, previously unseen exhibits.

Research & communication

Join Monica Kurzel-Runtscheiner, the director of the collection, on the trail to Sisi's wedding dress!

The tasks of the research staff include historical and art historical research on the items of the collection as well as communicating the research results in the form of publications, lectures, and exhibitions. Their main areas of research are the history of carriage building, mobility, courtly representation, courtly clothing, and civilian uniforms.

The research team of the Imperial Carriage Museum consists of the director and curator, who have been assisted by externally funded project staff on a regular basis over the last 25 years.

This has made it possible to gradually close the knowledge gaps arising from the incomplete record of historical sources and inventories. At the same time, archive work and art historical research have repeatedly provided new insights into fascinating topics, which cast our artefacts in a new light and subsequently provide the basis for attractive exhibitions.

Research projects on the collection

Publications on the collection

Glanzvolles Elend

Die Inventare der Herzogin Jacobe von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1558 - 1597) und die Bedeutung von Luxusgütern für die höfische Frau des 16. Jahrhunderts
Gedrucktes Buch 1993

Töchter der Venus

Die Kurtisanen Roms im 16. Jahrhundert
Gedrucktes Buch 1995

Wiener Wägen

Die Kutschenbilder des Verlags Trentsensky.
Gedrucktes Buch 1999

Die Kutschen der Kaiser Zur Geschichte des Wiener Hofwagenbaus im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert

Gedrucktes Buch 2004

Mit Glanz und Gloria!

Kutschen der Fürsten von Thurn und Taxis : eine Ausstellung des Kunsthistorischen Museums
Gedrucktes Buch 2007

Höfisch oder privat?

Die Beschaffung und Wartung von Wägen am Wiener Kaiserhof in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
Gedrucktes Buch 2007

Napoleons Hochzeit

Eine Ausstellung des Kunsthistorischen Museums zum 200-Jahr-Jubiläum der Vermählung Napoleons mit Marie Louise von Österreich
Gedrucktes Buch 2010

Ein Tempel für Pferde?

Marstall, Fuhrpark und Hofstaat eines Erzherzogs als architektonische Herausforderung in Theophil Hansens "Deutschmeisterpalais" an der Wiener Ringstraße
Gedrucktes Buch 2013

Der Kongress fährt

Leihwagen, Lustfahrten und Luxus-Outfits am Wiener Kongress 1814/15
Gedrucktes Buch 2014

Habsburg splendor

Masterpieces from Vienna's imperial collections at the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Gedrucktes Buch 2015

Spettacolo barocco!

Triumph des Theaters
Gedrucktes Buch 2016 1. Auflage

Die Tafelwäsche des Ordens vom Goldenen Vlies

Gedrucktes Buch 2018 1. Auflage

Tragsessel

In europäischen Herrschaftszentren vom Spätmittelalter bis Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts
Gedrucktes Buch 2020

Restoration

The restoration and conservation of art and cultural artefacts are among the main responsibilties of museums. In addition to the actual restoration and preventive conservation – for instance, protection against harmful environmental influences such as climate, light, dust, or harmful insects – the professional care of the collection, the presentation of artefacts in exhibitions, and their proper storage in the storeroom are also essential components of museum work.

The research conducted by our restoration team, consisting of two textile conservators and one carriage conservator, includes technological investigations, studies on preventive conservation, and the development and evaluation of individual treatment methods.

A deep understanding of historical materials and techniques, as well as interdisciplinary expertise, enables conservators to preserve the material substance of the artefacts while also contributing to our understanding of their cultural history.

An exciting insight into the research and restoration work of the Imperial Carriage Museum

Detektivarbeit im Museum: die Rettung einer kaiserlichen Kutsche durch das Team der Wagenburg

Exhibitions

Kaiserliche Wagenburg, Schloß Schönbrunn, 1130 Wien

Permanent exhibition

The permanent exhibition of the Imperial Carriage Museum in Schönbrunn takes you back to the fascinating world of the Viennese court with its collection of vehicles, paintings, riding equipment, and magnificent clothing, while you join famous figures such as Maria Theresa, Napoleon, Franz Joseph, or Sisi on a journey through their eventful lives. The centrepiece is the baroque imperial carriage, surrounded by exquisite state carriages, comfortable coaches, and playful children's carriages. Sisi fans will be delighted to see genuine cult objects that once belonged to Empress Elisabeth, such as her ‘riding chapel’ and her magnificent original dresses. Highlights for petrolheads include the last court automobile (Gräf & Stift 1914) and the ‘Art Car’ (built in 2014), the artistically designed racing car of Ferdinand Habsburg, the emperor’s great-grandson.

Imperial Carriage Museum

Victoria! A Court Carriage and Its Colourful History

24 October 2024 to 6 July 2025

For the first time in more than 100 years, you can admire the carriage that Emperor Franz Joseph was particularly fond of riding in during the last few years of his life: Millions of people were familiar with the sight of the ageing monarch riding out in his ‘personal Victoria carriage’ when the weather was fair. At the end of the monarchy, however, the vehicle appeared to have gone missing forever.

This display reveals how the team at the Imperial Carriage Museum succeeded in finding the Victoria in a collection of dilapidated stud farm carriages and through a meticulous renovation process restore it to its original condition.

Exhibition

Weitere Sammlungen & Abteilungen