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The Doctor

1653 | Gerard Dou

With his small-format paintings executed with the utmost precision, Gerrit Dou, the eldest of Rembrandt’s pupils, became the founder of the Dutch genre called “fine painting”. Created in an extremely protracted process, his works met with great approval and were sought after as collector’s items by his contemporaries. The doctor is making his diagnosis by examining the patient’s urine, a procedure that was recognised by the orthodox medicine of the 17th century. However, his imaginative outfit exposes him as a charlatan.

With his small-format paintings executed with the utmost precision, Gerrit Dou, the eldest of Rembrandt’s pupils, became the founder of the Dutch genre called “fine painting”. Created in an extremely protracted process, his works met with great approval and were sought after as collector’s items by his contemporaries. The doctor is making his diagnosis by examining the patient’s urine, a procedure that was recognised by the orthodox medicine of the 17th century. However, his imaginative outfit exposes him as a charlatan.

Artist:
Gerard Dou (1613 - 1675 Leiden) DNB

Time:
1653

Object Name
Painting

Culture
Dutch

Material/technology:
oak wood

Dimensions:
Overall: 49,3 cm × 36,7 cm × 0,8 cm
Framed: 62 cm × 50 cm × 4,5 cm

Signed
Inscribed in the middle of the parapet: GDOV. 1653 (G and D ligated)

Copyright
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Gemäldegalerie

Invs.
Gemäldegalerie, 592

Provenance
1772 from Pressburg to Vienna