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Hercules and Omphale

Writers from antiquity tell that Hercules was sold as a slave for three years to Queen Omphale as a punishment for a violation of the holy site of Apollon. Hercules had to dress in Omphale‘s clothes and carry out “women’s work”. By contrast, Omphale seized the lion’s fur and club. The story served as a salutary warning for how quickly the strongest hero could be turned into a powerless slave by a woman. As usual Bassano embroidered the ancient story with numerous details from daily domestic life.

Writers from antiquity tell that Hercules was sold as a slave for three years to Queen Omphale as a punishment for a violation of the holy site of Apollon. Hercules had to dress in Omphale‘s clothes and carry out “women’s work”. By contrast, Omphale seized the lion’s fur and club. The story served as a salutary warning for how quickly the strongest hero could be turned into a powerless slave by a woman. As usual Bassano embroidered the ancient story with numerous details from daily domestic life.

Time:
around 1587

Object Name
Painting

Culture
Italian, Venetian

Material/technology:
Canvas

Dimensions:
178 x 374 cm

Signed
Marked in the middle at the bottom of the step: FRANCvs BASis FAC

Copyright
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Gemäldegalerie

Invs.
Gemäldegalerie, 3575

Provenance
Nicolas Chevalier, Castle la Chaussée; 1624-1648 Coll. Buckingham; 1685 Prague; 1876 to Vienna